• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. THE RIDGE TILE, which includes a section, a ridge and a tapered end that overlaps the adjacent tile, and forms a ventilation gap in the ridge zone and on the outer sections of the adjacent tiles adjacent to the roof surface, which, in order to improve the ventilator roof and lower costs. Typically, the narrow end of the tile is made flattened in areas adjacent to the roof surface. 2. The tile according to claim 1, wherein the narrowed end thereof is made with a stiffener located at the end, extending partially or completely along its contour. 3. Tile on PP. 1 and 2, in contrast to the fact that the stiffener is in the central zone of the end face. the narrowed end of the tile is made higher than in other zones. 4. Tile on PP. 1 - 3, characterized in that it is provided with a twist supporting rib disposed in the ridge zone, 5. The cubs have half-fold. 1 - 4, in contrast to the fact that the height of its overlapping area is more than half its width, and the length of this area is less than 4/3 of its width.
    公开号:SU1156605A3
    申请号:SU833602100
    申请日:1983-06-03
    公开日:1985-05-15
    发明作者:Герхаэр Макс；Герхаэр Франц
    申请人:Макс Герхаэр и Франц Герхаэр : (ФРГ)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to the construction, namely to the ridge tile.
    Known for skate tiles, including the plot, which overlaps the adjacent tile, is a ridge and a tapered end, which forms a vent floor in the zone of the ridge P. when overlapping it with adjacent tile.
    The closest to the invention is the ridge tile, which includes the comb and i overlapping the i tile, and, near the end, forming a ventilation gap in the ridge zone and on the outer portions of the adjacent tiles adjacent to the top of the roof tile. .
    The disadvantage of these ridge tiles is the limited cross-section of the ventilation gap. reducing the efficiency of roof ventilation. When increasing the length of the slope, it is necessary to install tiles with ventilation holes near the ridge, which increases the cost of the roof.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve roof ventilation and reduce the cost,
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in the ridge tile, which includes the area, the ridge and the tapered end that overlaps the adjacent tile, which forms a ventilation gap in the ridge zone and adjacent to the roof surface when the tile is overlapped with the tile next to it, the tile end is made flattened in areas adjacent to the surface of krši.
    In addition, the narrow end of the ridge tile is made of a stiffener at the end of the ridge, running partially or completely along the end contour,
    At the same time, the stiffener in the central zone of the end of the narrowed end of the tile is higher than in other zones.
    The ridge tile can be provided with a steep support edge, located in the ridge zone, and made with the height of the overlapping section more than half its width, and the length of this section less than 4/3 of the width.
    FIG. 1 shows the overlapping ends of two ridge tiles with a different execution in
    left and right halves of the section, cross section; Fig 2 - ridge tiles, longitudinal section; on fig.Z - half of the two overlaps of the xc ends of the tiles, the cross section; 4, three overlapping ridge tiles, longitudinal section; Fig. 5 shows two overlapping ends of the ridge tile, in the right half of which the ventilation gap of the well-known ridge tile is shown, and in the left half there is an increased ventilation gap of the proposed ridge tile, the cross section, |
    The ridge tiles 1 and 2 include flattened sections 3, a crossing: a digging section 4, a ventilation gap 5 formed between the narrowed end 6 and the overlapping section 4, and areas 7 adjacent to the roof surface, while the outer sides of the sections 7 of ridge tile 1 adjacent to the inner surface of the overlapping area 4 of ridge tile 2 with a gap. Optional X flattened sections 3 tiles 1 on
    at the narrowed end 6, surfaces 8 and 9 are steeply falling outwardly. Without limiting the lower contour of the dimension 10, covered with ridge tiles 2, in section 11, where the head 12 of the roofing tile 13 contacts the ridge tile, an additional ventilation gap 14 is obtained
    The overlapped end of the flattened area 3 of the ridge tile 1 has an edge 15 at the end surface 16, which extends partially or completely along the end contour, and a groove 17 along which rain or tala is drained over the edges to the surface of the roof. When the ridge 16 is abolished, the ventilation gap 14 additionally increases, but in order to increase the rigidity of the overlapped end of the flattened portion 3, it is advisable to provide an inward-facing rib 18, which in the central zone 19 is higher. Section 20 has the form of a double slope and can be made in the form of a central support rib 21. The sections 22 and 23 of the overlap end 4 facing the roof surface contain ribs 24 which are engaged with the engagement into the groove 17 of the overlapped additional sections 3 and serve for mutual longitudinal fixing of ridge tiles 1 and 2. Half of the total width 25 of ridge tile and its overlapping length 26 with edges 27 are shown respectively in Figs 3 and 4. If you take the cross section of the ventilation gap 28 of a known tile for 100%, The cross section of the gap 29, obtained by additional narrowing of the constricted part 3, increases the valve clearance by about 29%, the cross section of the gap 30, obtained by the groove 17, by about 23% and the cross section of the gap 31, obtained by increasing the height overlapping area 4, by about 39%. The overall increase in the ventilation gap cross section is more than 100%. At the same time, the overall width, size 10, and the appearance of the ventilating ridge tile are kept unchanged.
    (rig. 3
    28
    31
    2B
    srig.5
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. HORSE TILES, including a section overlapping an adjacent tile, a crest and a narrowed end, forming a ventilation gap in the crest zone and on the outer sections of adjacent tiles adjacent to the roof surface when it is adjacent with a neighboring tile, characterized in that, in order to improve roof ventilation and cost reduction. tee, the narrowed end of the tile is made flattened in areas adjacent to the roof surface.
    [2]
    2. Tiles according to π. 1, which is limited by the fact that its narrowed end is made with a stiffener located at the end, passing partially or completely along its contour.
    [3]
    3. Tiles according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the stiffener in the central zone of the end of the narrowed end of the tile is made higher than in other zones.
    [4]
    4. Tiles according to paragraphs. 1 to 3, characterized in that it is equipped with a steep support rib located in the area of the ridge.
    [5]
    5. Tiles according to paragraphs. 1 - 4, characterized in that the height of its overlapping section is more than half of its width, and the length of this section is less than 4/3 of the width.
    SU "" 1156605
    Fia. 1
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    JP3022414U|1996-03-26|Building roof structure
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    JP3417466B2|2003-06-16|Horizontal roof structure
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE3221142A1|1983-12-08|
    FI73779C|1987-11-09|
    EP0096397B1|1985-08-07|
    FI831913A0|1983-05-30|
    PL242309A1|1984-02-13|
    JPS5961646A|1984-04-07|
    EP0096397A1|1983-12-21|
    JPH0362862B2|1991-09-27|
    DK250983A|1983-12-05|
    DK152230C|1988-08-15|
    YU119883A|1986-02-28|
    AU565113B2|1987-09-03|
    CS250231B2|1987-04-16|
    ES281191U|1985-03-01|
    FI73779B|1987-07-31|
    DK152230B|1988-02-08|
    NO158150B|1988-04-11|
    CA1201266A|1986-03-04|
    FI831913L|1983-12-05|
    NO831941L|1983-12-05|
    US4546577A|1985-10-15|
    DD209872A5|1984-05-23|
    DK250983D0|1983-06-02|
    NO158150C|1988-07-20|
    YU43656B|1989-10-31|
    AT14768T|1985-08-15|
    AU1536883A|1983-12-08|
    ES281191Y|1985-10-16|
    DE3221142C2|1985-01-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB190406145A|1904-03-14|1905-01-12|Arthur Grosvenor Wilkinson|An Improved Tile for Roof Ridges and the like.|
    BE756683A|1969-09-30|1971-03-01|Gerhaher Max|RIDGE TILE PROVIDING ROOF VENTILATION|
    DE1949355C3|1969-09-30|1973-11-29|Max Dipl.-Ing. 8440 Straubing Gerhaher|Ridge tile|
    DE1955924C3|1969-11-06|1976-01-08|Max Dipl.-Ing. 8380 Landau Gerhaher|Ridge tile|
    GB1574826A|1977-04-12|1980-09-10|Anchor Building Products Ltd|Concrete tiles|DE3615161A1|1986-05-05|1987-11-12|Manfred Schmalenberger|Ridge tile|
    GB2252110B|1991-01-24|1995-04-19|Kenneth William Dickson Currie|Improvements in and relating to ventilated ridge tiles for roofs|
    DE4310420C1|1993-03-31|1994-08-18|Ossenberg Schule & Soehne|Device for fastening ridge coverings on the roof ridge of a roof covering|
    GB2307255A|1995-11-17|1997-05-21|Paul Bottomore|Ventilating and draining roof ridges|
    DE19906996A1|1998-02-20|1999-08-26|Bayerische Dachziegelwerke Bog|Ridge tile for ventilating roof ridge|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3221142A|DE3221142C2|1982-06-04|1982-06-04|Ridge tile|
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